Did you know there is a scientific name to describe those dogs with a pushed-in, bulldog type face? Yup, they’re called ‘brachycephalics’.
Did you know the French Bulldog is the most popular dog in the US? But why are these breeds so popular?
Some people say it’s because they’re round heads and big eyes remind us of babies - and we’re a slave to the oxytocin. But whatever the reason, I can’t deny it - they’re well renowned to be gregarious and affectionate family members.
The Dark Side of Brachycephalism
Sadly, the very thing that makes them so interesting - is their undoing. Genetic deformities that cause shortened faces not only come with compromised breathing, but a wide range of other health concerns as well. Sadly, unconditional love is just not enough when it comes to giving these amazing companions the life they so deserve.
A great cause to support is the RSPCA campaign ‘Love is Blind’ campaigning for stricter breeding standards. Australian veterinarians are also leading the pack by developing an objective grading system to improve breeding standards.
1. NO JUMPING
First, limit their need to jump on or off furniture. Due to their build, brachycephalic breeds often have congenital spinal issues, which means they're at risk of injuries when they jump. Ramps or steps can help them get where they need to go without the added risk.
2. HEALTHY LEAN WEIGHT IS NON-NEGOTIABLE
This is a no brainer - and it’s free! Keeping your brachy pup lean helps to reduce the risk and severity of several health conditions, including spinal disease, knee disease and of course, difficulty breathing. This should be top of the list when it comes to brachy health.
3. HIGH QUALITY NUTRITION
Don’t skimp on the quality of their diet, these guys are especially prone to allergic skin diseases. This is due to genetics, but also because of their wrinkles and folds. Choosing a high-quality diet that supports the skin barrier can protect them against allergens, making a significant difference in their comfort and health. Choose skin support diets high in omega blends, such as Delicate Care Sensitive Skin, or better yet - having a home made diet especially formulating from fresh foods.
4. BRUSHING THEIR TEETH
Due to the crowding of their teeth and pronounced folds in their mouths, brachycephalic dogs can accumulate fur and debris, leading to severe dental issues. Desensitising these pups from an early age to handling of their mouth and brushing their teeth is the best way to keep their oral health under control needed.
5. MANAGING A LIFE OF BREATHLESSNESS
The most prominent feature of these dogs is of course their shortened faces, which is also one of their greatest health challenges. Exercise is important, but should be done at low/moderate intensity, these dogs are quick to tire and exhaust, with excessive activity even causing vomiting. Remember, weather above 21oC and high humidity are danger periods and they will often require an air conditioned environment at these temperatures.
For MOST of these dogs, surgery is essential to literally allow them to catch their breath. You can learn more about it here.
Caring for a brachycephalic breed requires a bit of extra attention to their physical health due to their unique structure. Frequent visits to the vet can help monitor their condition and address any issues early, so be sure to find a great local vet to work closely alongside.
VetLand Hospital & Emergency: Aug 30, 2024 4:05:42 PM
