Does Your Pet Need a Tooth Extraction?

If you’ve had pets long enough, you’ve likely been told to extract their teeth. But dental health is critical—it impacts comfort, longevity, and quality of life, yet it’s often overlooked until it’s too late.

Let's explore why vets recommend tooth extractions and what alternatives might help keep your pet’s mouth healthy and pain-free.

The Importance of Preserving Teeth

Imagine losing a finger. You could adapt, but daily tasks would become more challenging. 
Similarly, pets rely on their teeth for more than just eating—they use them to play, groom, and explore their world. Each tooth plays a vital role, and losing one can affect your furry friend’s quality of life.

Common Reasons for Tooth Extractions

1. Periodontal Disease: A study of 2,201 dogs found periodontal disease as the number one cause of extractions. Plaque buildup hardens into tartar, causing gum inflammation and infection to spread into the bone of the jaw, thereby loosening teeth
   
   Signs to watch for:
   • Persistent bad breath
   • Red gums that bleed when brushed
   • Visible tartar and calculus buildup (can be grey or yellow)
2. Tooth Fractures: Accidents or chewing on hard objects can result in broken teeth. Depending on the severity and length of time the tooth has been broken, then extraction might be necessary.
   
   Signs to watch for:
   • Check your dog’s mouth 2-3 times per week for chipped or broken teeth
3. Retained Baby Teeth: Sometimes, a pet's baby teeth don't fall out as they should. Removing these retained teeth helps to protect the adult teeth from overcrowding and painful periodontal disease.
   
   Signs to watch for:
   • At 6 months, all baby teeth should have fallen out. This is a great time to have a standard review appointment with your veterinary team.

Tooth Extraction Isn’t the Only Option

Whilst these are the main reasons why many pets end up having teeth extracted, there are many options to save these teeth - if the disease is caught in the early stages!

Advanced dental techniques can often save a tooth, preserving its function. Losing teeth changes how the mouth works, making it more prone to future dental disease.

Your pet’s dental health affects their long-term comfort. Before opting for an extraction, explore all possible alternatives.

• Endodontic Therapy (Root Canal): Treats the inside of a damaged tooth, allowing it to remain functional. A great option for preserving broken teeth.
• Dental Restorations: Fillings for chipped teeth which help to prevent infection to the deeper structures, restoring comfort and protecting the tooth from infection.
  
  Periodontal therapy, including surgery of the gums, grafts and deep root cleaning to treat the early stages of periodontal disease.

Dr. Vicky has achieved additional certification in Small Animal Oral Surgery & Dentistry through the Australian College of Australian & New Zealand College of Veterinary Scientists and provides advanced dental care at VetLand Hospital & Emergency.

The Role of Home Care

Your commitment at home is crucial. Regular brushing, dental chews, and oral rinses can prevent many dental issues.

Think of it as daily maintenance—just as you brush your teeth to prevent cavities, your pet benefits from similar care.

Protect Your Pet’s Smile with Expert Dental Care

Your pet’s teeth are essential for chewing, playing, and daily life, yet dental problems often go unnoticed until they’re in pain. Extractions aren’t always the only option.

Regular check-ups and advanced treatments can help prevent tooth loss and keep their mouth healthy. At VetLand Hospital & Emergency, we offer expert dental care to protect your pet’s teeth.

If you’re unsure about their dental health, contact our vet today and explore the best care options.

Remember, a healthy mouth means a happy pet!